— TECHNICAL CHARACTER I STICS SACE Tmax XT UL/CSA Low voltage molded case circuit breakers for UL489 and CSA C22.2 Standards
Break new ground • Data and connectivity
• Ease of use and installation • Performance and protection • Safety and reliability
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
INSTALL AT ION
I NSTALLAT ION
— SACE Tmax XT The complete offering
OVER ALL DIMENS IONS
WI R I NG DI AGR AMS
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
INSTALL AT ION
1/1
— Installation
Installation environment
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 4 1/ 4
Temperature
Environmental conditions Electromagnetic compatibility
Degrees of protection
Installation position Temperature performance
1/ 5
Circuit-breakers with thermal-magnetic trip units Circuit-breaker with magnetic only or electronic trip units and switch- disconnectors
1/ 8
1/ 9
Power losses Insulation distances Enclosure dimensions
1/ 11 1/ 14
Minimum clearance between two side by side circuit-breakers Minimum clearance between two superimposed circuit-breakers
1/ 17
1/ 18
The first insulated anchor Special applications
1/ 20
Use of direct current apparatus Characteristic curves Example of curves reading
1/ 22 1/ 24 1/ 32 1/ 44
Trip curveswith thermal-magnetic trip unit Trip curveswith electronic trip unit EkipDip Trip curves with electronic trip unit Ekip Touch and Hi-Touch Specific let-through energy curves
1/ 54 1/ 59
Limiting curves
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/2
INSTALL AT ION
1/3
— Installation environment
Temperature The Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be used in environmental conditions where the ambient air temperature varies between -25°C and +70°C, and can be stored at temperatures between -40 °C and +70 °C. Circuit-breakers fitted with thermomagnetic trip units have their thermal element set for a reference tempe- rature. For temperatures other than the reference, a trip threshold variation must be taken into account. Electronic trip units do not undergo any variations in performance as the temperature varies, but, in the case of temperatures exceeding +40°C, the maximum setting for protection L (protection against overloads) must be reduced, as indicated in the derating graph, to take into account the heating phenomena which oc- cur in the copper parts of the circuit-breaker which the phase current passes through. For temperatures above +70°C the circuit-breaker performances are not guaranteed. Environmental conditions The Tmax XT circuit-breakers are designed to operate in environments with a pollution degree of 3 accor- ding to the IEC 60947-2 Standard classification. Altitude Up to an altitude of 2000m/6561 ft, the Tmax XT circuit-breakers do not undergo any alteration in their rated performances. As the altitude increases, the atmospheric properties are altered in terms of composition, dielectric resistance, cooling capacity and pressure. Therefore, some performance aspects of the circuit-bre- aker (e.g. the maximum rated operating voltage and the rated uninterrupted current) undergo derating.
Altitude
2000m/ 6561ft
3000m/ 9842ft
4000m/ 13123ft
5000m/ 16404ft
Rated employ voltage, Ue Rated uninterrupted current
[V AC] 600
540
468
408
% 100
98
93
90
Electromagnetic compatibility Protection is guaranteed in the presence of interference caused by electronic apparatus, atmospheric di- sturbances or electrical discharges by using the electronic trip units and the electronic residual current relea- ses. No interference with other electronic apparatus near the place of installation is generated either. This is in compliance with the IEC 60947-2 Annex B + Annex F Standards, European Directive No. 2014/30/EC re- garding EMC - electromagnetic compatibility and UL489 Standard.
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/4
— Installation environment
Degrees of protection The IP degree of the circuit-breaker can vary depending on the area considered and on the presence of acces- sories such as a motor or terminal cover. The following table indicates the degrees of protection guaranteed by Tmax XT circuit-breakers according to the prescriptions of the IEC 60529 Standard, in the different configurations. Furthermore, special kits are available to achieve IP54 with the MOE or RHD installed on the XT5, XT6 and XT7.
B C
A
B
With front Without front
With FLD With RHD
With RHE Motor operator MOD, MOE or MOE-E
Residual current devices
A
IP40
IP20
IP40 (1)
IP40 (1)
IP40 (1)(2)
IP30
IP40
(1) XT5 W - XT6 W: IP30 (2) XT5-XT6-XT7: IP65
Without TC
With HTC
With LTC
B C
IP20
IP40 IP40
IP40 IP30
NC
Protection kits for XT1 , XT2 XT3,XT4 XT5, XT6, XT7
RHE
RHD
MOE
IP54
-
-
-
IP54
IP54
Residual current RCQ020
Automatic Transfer Switch ATS021, ATS022
On front
IP41
IP40
Installation position It is possible to mount circuit-breakers in the fixed, plug-in or withdrawable version in horizontal, vertical or lying down positions without any derating of the rated characteristics.
INSTALL AT ION
1/5
— Temperature performance
Circuit-breakers with thermal-magnetic trip units The circuit-breakers fitted with thermal-magnetic trip units have the thermal element set for a reference temperature of +40°C. With the same setting, for temperatures other than +40°C there is a variation in the thermal trip threshold as indicated in the tables below.
XT1 - TMF In [A]
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90
16 21 26 32 37 42 48 53 63 74 84 95
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90
14 19 23 28 33 38 42 47 56 66 75 85 94
13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44 52 61 70 79 88 96
12 16 20 24 29 33 37 41 49 57 65 73 81 90
100 110 125
105 115 131
100 110 125
103 117
109
102
XT2 - TMF In [A]
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
16 21 26 32 37 42 53 63 74
15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
14 19 23 28 32 37 47 56 66
13 17 22 26 31 35 43 52 61
12 16 20 24 28 32 40 49 57
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/6
— Temperature performance
XT3 - TMF In [A]
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
60 70 80 90
63 74 84 95
60 70 80 90
56 66 75 84 93
52 60 69 78 87 95
49 56 64 72 80 88
100 110 125 150 175 200 225
105 116 132 158 185 211 237
100 110 125 150 175 200 225
102 116 140 163 186 210
108 130 151 173 194
100 121 141 161 181
XT4 - TMF In [A]
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
25 30 35 40 50 60 70
27 34 37 43 54 64 75
25 30 35 40 50 60 70
23 25 32 37 46 56 65
21 23 30 34 42 51 58
19 20 26 30 39 45 51
XT2 - TMA
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
In [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
80 90
59 66 74 81 92
84 95
56 63 70 77 88
80 90
53 59 65 72 82
75 84 93
49 55 61 67 76
70 78 87 96
46 51 57 62 71
65 73 81 89
100 110 125
105 116 132
100 110 125
103 117
109
101
INSTALL AT ION
1/7
XT4 - TMF and TMA 30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
In [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
80 90
60 67 74 83 94
86 95
56 63 70 77 88
80 90
52 60 67 71 81 98
74 86 95
46 54 60 65 74 90
66 77 85 92
41 47 53 59 67 85 98
58 68 75 84 95
100 110 125 150 175 200 225 250
106 118 134 158 184 210 241 262
100 110 125 150 175 200 225 250
101 115 141 166 190 208 240
105 128 153 175 190 230
110 129 147 168 183
105 123 140 158 175
122 140 160 170 220
116 133 146 168
107 123 133 161
112 119 154
XT5 - TMA
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
In [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
300 400 500 600
220 310 375 440
314 420 535 630
210 280 350 420
300 400 500 600
200 260 330 395
286 380 470 572
187 240 305 345
267 350 435 534
165 225 280 300
235 320 400 500
XT6 - TMA
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
In [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
600 800
459 603
655 861
420 560
600 800
373 501
533 716
358 467
512 668
245 310
490 620
XT5 - TMG
30°C
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
In [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
MIN [A]
MAX [A]
300 400 500 600
220 310 375 440
314 420 535 630
210 280 350 420
300 400 500 600
200 260 330 395
286 380 470 572
187 240 305 345
267 350 435 534
165 225 280 300
235 320 400 500
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/8
— Temperature performance
Circuit-breaker with magnetic only or electronic trip units and switch- disconnectors The electronic overcurrent trip units do not undergo any variations in performance as the temperature var- ies. However, even though heating does not affect the trip thresholds of the electronic trip units, in the case of temperatures exceeding +40°C it is advisable to reduce the maximum L (protection against overloads) setting to protect the copper parts of the circuit-breaker against high temperatures. The same considerations can be made for the switch-disconnectors and magnetic only circuit-breakers. The table below shows the maximum value at which, with terminals and lugs, the threshold of I1 of the over- current protection (L) must be set according to the ambient temperature.
40°C
50°C
60°C
70°C
Imax [A]
Imax [A]
Imax [A]
Imax [A]
XT1
F P F
M-MCS M-MCS
125 125 125 125 225 225 250 250 400 400 600 600 800 800 800 800
112 106 112 106 201 191 224 213 400 368 600 497 800 736 800 800
97 88 97 88
79 70 79 70
XT2
M-ELT-MCS
P/W M-ELT-MCS
XT3
F P F
M-MCS M-MCS
174 158 194 177 362 333 572 453 724 666 800 800 949 953 980 980
142 126 158 140 319 294 512 405 638 587 755 716 894 853 849 849
XT4
M-ELT-MCS
P/W M-ELT-MCS
XT5 400
F
M-ELT-MCS
P/W M-ELT-MCS
XT5 600
F
M-ELT-MCS
P/W M-ELT-MCS
XT6
F
ELT-MCS
W ELT-MCS
XT7 800
F
ELT-MCS
W ELT-MCS
XT7 1000
F
ELT-MCS
1000 1000 1200 1200
1000 1000 1095 1095
W ELT-MCS
XT7 1200
F
ELT-MCS
W ELT-MCS
INSTALL AT ION
1/9
Power losses To ensure service continuity of the plants, careful assessment of how to keep temperatures within accept- able levels is necessary to guarantee operation of all devices (e.g. by using forced ventilation in switchboards and installation rooms). The table below shows the dissipated power values per single pole at the rated current In for each fixed cir- cuit-breaker used. The total maximum dissipated power for a circuit-breaker used at 50/60Hz is equal to the power per single pole multiplied by the number of poles.
Trip unit
In [A]
XT1 [W/pole]
XT2 [W/pole]
XT3 [W/pole]
XT4 [W/pole]
XT5 [W/pole]
XT6 [W/pole]
Thermomagnetic trip units: TMF. TMA. TMG
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90
1.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.3
1.1 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.7
- - - - - - - -
- -
2.7 3.9 4.4 4.5
-
-
4.1 4.4 4.4 5.8 6.6 8.1 8.8
4.7 4.8 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.9 9.1
3.9 3.7 4.8 4.5 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.9 7.9
100 110 125 150 160 175 200 225 250 300 400 500 600 800
10.7
11.4
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
10.1 13.2 14.4
11.9 13.3 16.4
-
15.4 24.1 33.5 46.0
30.6 54.2
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/10
— Temperature performance
Trip unit
In [A]
XT1 [W/pole]
XT2 [W/pole]
XT3 [W/pole]
XT4 [W/pole]
XT5 [W/pole]
XT6 [W/pole]
Electronic trip units: Ekip Dip. Ekip Touch
10 25 40 60
- - - - - - - - - -
0.1 0.8 0.7 1.5 4.2 6.6
- - - - - - - - - -
- -
0.6 1.3 3.5
100 125 150 200 225 250 300 400 600 800
-
- - - -
7.8
10.5 13.3 16.4
8
10.8
19 43
30
53.4
Magnetic only trip units: MA
3 7
1.4 3.2 1.1
3.7 9.3 6.4
- - - - - - - -
- - -
15 25 30 50 70 80
-
-
2.6
2.3 3.1 5.3 5.3 6.6
3.8
-
5
6.8
5.5 6.8 8.1
-
5.5 6.2 6.7 7.4 7.8 9.1
100 110 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 400 500
4.5 3.3 4.1 6.5
-
-
10.3
14
- - - - -
- - - - -
-
8.6
11.9 13.3 16.4 15.4 24.1 33.5
- -
15.4 24.1 33.5
Trip unit
In [A]
XT7- XT7 M [W/Pole]
Electronic trip units: Ekip Dip, Ekip Touch
600 800
14 24 37 53
1000 1200
Power losses give indication of the heat generated under specified conditions. Measurement of power losses is performed on new samples in free air (according to Annex G of IEC 60947-2). The measurement of resistance cannot be directly related to the power loss of the device and it is not the proper parameter to assess poor performance of the poles.
INSTALL AT ION
1/11
— Insulation distances
Enclosure dimensions XT1, XT2, XT3, XT4 , XT5, XT6 and XT7 circuit breakers are available both as standard version and as 100% rated version. Because of the additional heat generated bringing 100% of continuous current rating the use of specific 90°C rated wires sized per 75°C ampacity may be required.
Circuit-breaker dimensions (HxWxD) in/mm
XT1
5.12/130
3 (4 4p)/76.2 (101.6 4p)
2.75/70
XT2
5.12/130
3.54 (4.72 4p)/90 (120 4p)
3.25/82.5
XT3
5.9/150
4.13 (5.51 4p)/105 (140 4p) 2.75/70
XT4
6.3/160
4.13 (5.51 4p)/105 (140 4p) 3.25/82.5
XT5
8.07/205
5.51(7.32 4p)/140(186 4p)
4.05/103
XT6
10.55/268
8.27(11.02 4p)/210(280 4p) 4.07/103.5
XT7
10.55/268
8.27 (11.02 4p)/210 (280 4p) 6.57 (7.01) (3) /166 (178) (3)
(3) For XT7 M
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/12
— Insulation distances
AC-DC Minimum enclosure sizes for 80% rated fixed circuit-breakers (HxWxD)
XT1
Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.57x8.50x2.85/370x216x72.5 (with rear terminals: 15x9.84x9.84/380x250x250) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.57x9.50x2.85/370x241x72.5 (with rear terminals: 15x10.82x9.84/380x275x250) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 12.2x7.09x3.29/310x180x83.5 (with rear terminals: 12.83x8.9x11.5/326x226x292) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 12.2x8.27x3.29/310x210x83.5 (with rear terminals: 12.83x10.08x11.5/326x256x292) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.57x8.54x2.83/370x217x72 (with rear terminals: 15.28x10.47x11.81/388x266x300) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.57x9.84x2.83/370x250x72 (with rear terminals: 15.28x11.85x11.81/388x301x300) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.96x7.68x3.29/380x195x83.5 (with rear terminals: 15.59x9.6x11.51/396x244x292.5) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.96x9.05x3.29/380x230x83.5 (with rear terminals: 15.59x10.98x11.51/396x279x292.5)
XT2
XT3
XT4
XT5
Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version 19.92x15x6.02/506x381x153 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version 19.92x16.83x6.02/506x427.5x153 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 20.47x16.53x7.87/520x420x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 20.47x19.29x7.87/520x490x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 27.95x21.65x6.81/710x550x173 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 27.95x24.4x6.81/710x620x173 (1)
XT6
XT7
(1) For installations with rear terminals please ask ABB
INSTALL AT ION
1/13
AC-DC Minimum enclosure sizes for 100% rated fixed circuit-breakers (HxWxD)
XT1
Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 100A with 90°C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 100A with thermal magnetic trip unit and up to 125A with electronic trip unit Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 225A with 90°C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 250A, with 90°C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire. With 75°C wire suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 200A with lugs FC CuAl only
Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.57x8.50x2.85/370x216x72.5 (with rear terminals: 15x9.84x9.84/380x250x250) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.57x9.50x2.85/370x241x72.5 (with rear terminals: 15x10.82x9.84/380x275x250) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 12.2x7.09x3.29/310x180x83.5 (with rear terminals: 12.83x8.9x11.5/326x226x292) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 12.2x8.27x3.29/310x210x83.5 (with rear terminals: 12.83x10.08x11.5/326x256x292) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.57x8.54x2.83/370x217x72 (with rear terminals: 15.28x10.47x11.81/388x266x300) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.57x9.84x2.83/370x250x72 (with rear terminals: 15.28x11.85x11.81/388x301x300) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 14.96x7.68x3.29/380x195x83.5 (with rear terminals: 15.59x9.6x11.51/396x244x292.5) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 14.96x9.05x3.29/380x230x83.5 (with rear terminals: 15.59x10.98x11.51/396x279x292.5) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version, with vents for V-X versions: 19.92x15x6.02/506x381x153, vents: 2 x (4.33x6.9/110x175) (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version, with vents for V-X versions: 19.92x16.83x6.02/506x427.5x153, vents: 2 x (4.33x8.66/110x220) (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p V-X fixed versions without vents: 20.47x16.54x7.87/520x420x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p V-X fixed versions without vents: 20.47x18.37x7.87/520x466.5x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version, with vents: 19.92x15x6.02/506x381x153, vents: 2 x (4.33x6.9/110x175) (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version, with vents: 19.92x16.83x6.02/506x427.5x153, vents: 2 x (4.33x8.66/110x220) (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version without vents: 20.47x16.54x7.87/520x420x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version without vents: 20.47x18.37x7.87/520x466.5x200 (1)
XT2
XT3
XT4
XT5 400 Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 400A. For XT5 V-X 90°C wire needed, the wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire
XT5 600 N-S-H-L versions suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 600A with 90C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire
XT6
Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 800A with electronic trip unit and with 90°C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire Suitable for continuous operation at 100-percent of rating up to 1200A with 90°C wire. The wire size shall be based on the ampacity of 75°C rated wire
Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 20.47x16.53x7.87/520x420x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 20.47x19.29x7.87/520x490x200 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 3p fixed version: 27.95x21.65x6.81/710x550x173 (1) Cubicle dimension (in/mm) for 4p fixed version: 27.95x24.4x6.81/710x620x173 (1)
XT7
(1) For installations with rear terminals please ask ABB
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/14
— Insulation distances
Minimum clearance between two side by side circuit-breakers This section gives the clearances to be observed for side by side installation of SACE Tmax XT circuit- break- ers in plants with voltages up to 600V. The following table shows the minimum center distance between two circuit-breakers of the same size mounted side by side. In case of XT2, XT3 and XT4 this installation is ob- tained by breaking the internal part of back insulating plate supplied with the breaker. Moreover in case of Tmax XT1 up to XT5 (1) , the values are valid only when they have an HTC or a phase separa- tor is inserted in the slot formed when placing the two fixed circuit-breakers side by side (see Fig.1 and Fig.2). For further details about installation, please see the related instructions provided with the circuit-breaker.
Circuit-breaker width (in/mm)
Centre distance I (in/mm)
3 poles 2.99/76 3.54/90 4.13/105 4.13/105 5.51/140 8.27/210 8.26/210
4 poles
3 poles
4 poles
XT1 XT2 XT3 XT4 XT5 XT6 XT7
4.02/102 4.72/120 5.51/140 5.51/140 7.32/186 11.02/280 11.02/280
2.99/76 3.54/90 4.13/105 4.13/105 5.51/140 8.27/210
4.02/102 4.72/120 5.51/140 5.51/140 7.32/186 11.02/280 11.02/280 (2)
8.26/210 (2)
(1) XT5: HTC or phase separator requested for installation voltage values Ue≥500V only (2) for installations with F terminals only. With other connections refer to distances fixed by dimensions of back insulating plates requested
INSTALL AT ION
1/15
— Note: Back insulating plate XT1...XT4 supplied with the breaker
XT2 circuit-breakers, plug-in execution with terminals EF, mounted side by side XT2 - XT4 (Ue>480V)
High terminal covers HTC
Phase separators
Phase separators XT2 circuit-breakers, plug-in execution with terminal EF, mounted side by side
XT2 circuit-br with terminals
— Fig. 1 Side by side XT1…XT5 (1) with HTC Fig. 2 Side by side XT1...XT5 (1) with phase separators
High terminal covers HTC
High terminal covers HTC
Phase separators
0
0
0
— Fig. 1
— Fig. 2
If the conditions on page 4 are not complied with, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side with a minimum clearance D as shown in the following table:
If the conditions on page 4 are not complied with, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side with a minimum clearance D as shown in the following table:
Circuit-breakers with fr nt extended spread terminals ES
Circuit-breakers with front extende
If the conditions on page 4 are not complied with, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side with a minimum clearance D as shown in the following table: Circuit-breaker Terminals D [mm] XT1-XT3 F-P ES 35
Circuit-breakers with front extended spread terminals ES D
D
D [mm]
Circuit-breaker Terminals
XT1-XT3 F-P
ES
35
D
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
D [mm]
Circuit-breaker Terminals
ES XT2-XT4 F-W-P
XT2-XT4 F-W-P
ES
120
ES
120
XT1-XT3 F-P
35 35 Other types of terminals 25 EF
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
D
D
XT2-XT4 F-W-P
ES
120
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25 Here are some examples: Adjustable rear terminals R and low terminal covers LTC
Here are some examples: Adjustable rear terminals R and low terminal covers LTC
Circuit-breakers with front extended terminals EF
Circuit-breakers with front extende
D
D
D
Here are some examples: Adjustable rear terminals R and low terminal covers LTC
Circuit-breakers with front extended terminals EF
D
D
D
D
D
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/16
— Insulation distances
XT2 circuit-breakers, plug-in execution with terminals EF, mounted side by side
High terminal covers HTC
Phase separators
High terminal covers HTC
Phase separato
If the conditions written above are not fulfilled, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side with a minimum clearance D as shown in the following table:
Circuit-breaker
Terminals
D [in/mm] 1.37/35 1.37/35 0.98/25 4.72/120
0
XT1-XT3 F-P
ES EF
0
XT2 circuit-breakers, plug-in execution with terminals EF, mounted side by side
HTC
Phase separators
Other types of terminals
XT2-XT4 F-P-W
ES EF
1.37/35 (Ue≤480V) 1.97/50 (Ue>480V) 0.98/25 (Ue≤480V) 1.57/40 (Ue>480V) Circuit-breakers with front extended spread terminals ES
Other types of terminals
XT5 F-P-W If the conditions on page 4 are not complied with, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side with a minimum clearance D as shown in the following table:
If the conditions on page 4 are not complied with, SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers can be installed side by side w minimum clearance D as shown in the following table:
ES EF
4.72/120
5.9/150
D
Other types of terminals
2/50
D [mm]
D [mm]
Circuit-breaker Terminals
XT6 F-W
ES EF
4.72/120
Circuit-breaker Terminals
XT1-XT3 F-P
ES
35
XT1-XT3 F-P
ES
35
5.9/150
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
Other types of terminals
2/50
XT2-XT4 F-W-P
XT7 F-W ES
120
ES EF
5.9/150 2.75/70
XT2-XT4 F-W-P
ES
120
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
EF 35 Other types of terminals 25
Other types of terminals
0 fixed - 2.75/70 withdrawable
D
Here are some examples: Adjustable rea terminals R and low terminal cover LTC
Adjustable rear terminals R and low terminal covers LTC Here are some examples: Adjustable rear terminals R and low terminal covers LTC
Circuit-breakers with front extended spread terminals ES Circuit-bre e ith front extended spread terminals ES Circuit
Circuit-breakers with front extended terminals EF
page 4 are not complied with, SACE akers can be installed side by side with a D as shown in the following table:
kers with front extended terminals EF
D
D
D [mm]
minals
35 35 r types of terminals 25 120 35 r types of terminals 25
D
D
D
D
mples: inals R and low terminal covers LTC
ABB | SACE Tmax XT - Installation tips 5
Circuit-breakers with front extended terminals EF
D
D
ABB | SACE Tmax XT - Installation tips 5
INSTALL AT ION
1/17
Installation of SACE Tmax XT
Minimum clearance between two superimposed circuit-breakers This section gives the clearances H to meet for superimposed mounting of the SACE Tmax XT circuit- breakers in installations with voltages up to 600V. Verify that the bare bars or connection cables do not re- duce the recommended clearances. The distances given in the table refer to the maximum overall dimensions of the circuit-breakers in the dif- ferent versions (F/W/P), with terminals and metallic lugs of insulated cables included, for example. When superimposed circuit-breakers are different in size, the larger reference clearance should be considered.
Minimum clearance between two superimposed circuit-breakers This section gives the clearances H to comply with for superimposed mounting of SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers in installations with voltage up to 690Vac. Verify that the bare bars or connection cables do not reduce the recommended clearances. Circuit-breaker XT1 XT2
execution (F/W/P), with terminals and, for example, meta lugs of insulated cables included.
Circuit-breaker
H [mm]
XT1
80
H [in/mm]
XT2
140
3.14/80
XT3
140
3.94/100 5.51/140
XT4
150
XT3 XT4
When the superimposed circuit-breakers are different in s (e.g. XT4 and XT2), the reference clearance to be conside is the longer one.
5.9/150
The distances given in the table are referred to the maximum overall dimensions of the circuit-breakers in the different XT5
7.88/200 7.09/180 7.09/180
XT6 XT7
In case of cables with metalli an insulating screen behind t metallic lugs (on the rear of th cuit-breaker) or high terminal are mandatory.
Metallic lug Insulated cable
H
H
H
In case of cables with metallic lugs, an insulating screen behind the metallic lugs (on the rear of the circuit- breaker) or high terminal covers is mandatory.
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/18
— Insulation distances
The first insulated anchor For the moulded-case circuit-breakers SACE Tmax XT1, XT2, XT3 and XT4, the gure below gives an example of the maximum recommended distance (in mm) within which the rst insulated anchor shall be positioned according to the highest admissible peak current value of the circuit-breaker The first insulated anchor For the Tmax XT molded-case circuit-breakers, the figure below giv s an exa ple of the maximum recom- mended distance (in mm) within which the first insulated anchor should be positioned according to the highest admissible peak current value of the circuit-breaker and according to the cross-sectional area of the cable. The maximum recommended distance is also valid for busbar connections. For further information and details circuit-breaker instruction manuals should be consulted. The first insulated anchor and to the cross-sectional area of the cable. The maximum recommended distance is valid also with busbar connections. For further information and details reference must be made to the circuit-breaker technical catalogues and instruction manuals. and to the cross-sectional area of the cable. The maximum recommended distance is valid also with busbar connections. For furth r infor ation and details reference must be made to the circuit-breaker technical catalogues and instruction manuals. a t the cross-sectional area of the cable. T e maxim recommende distance is valid also with busbar connections. For furt er informati an details reference must be made to the circuit-breaker tec ical catalogues and i struction manuals. and to the cros -sectional area of the cable. The maximum recommended distance is valid also with busbar con ections. For further information and details reference must be made to the circuit-breaker technical catalogu s and instructi n manuals. For the moulded-cas circuit-breakers SACE Tmax XT1, XT2, XT3 and XT4, the gure below gives an example of the maximum r commended distance (in mm) withi whic the rst insulated anchor shall be positioned according to the highest admissible peak current value of the circuit-breaker The fir t i s l ted anchor F r the moulded-case circuit-breakers SACE Tmax XT1, XT2, XT3 and XT4, the gure below gives an example of the aximum recommended distance (in mm) within which the rst insulated anchor shal be positione according to the ighest ad is ible peak c r e t val e of the circ it-breaker T e first ins late a c r For the moulded-case circuit-breakers SACE T ax XT1, X 2, XT3 and XT4, the gure below gives an example of the maximum recommended distance (in mm) within which the rst insulated anchor shall be positio ed according to the highest admis ible peak cur nt value of the circuit-break r SACE Tmax XT1 SACE Tmax XT2
SACE Tmax XT1 SACE Tmax XT1 SACE T ax XT1
SACE Tmax XT2 SACE Tmax XT2 SACE T ax XT2
16÷70 mm 2 (max 95 mm 2 ) 16÷70 m 2 (max 95 mm 2 ) 16÷70 m 2 (max 95 m 2 ) 16÷70 m 2 (max 95 2 )
16÷70 mm 2 16÷70 mm 2 16÷70 m 2 16÷70 m 2
SACE Tmax XT1
SACE Tmax XT2
2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 m 2 2.5÷10 m 2
2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 m 2.5÷10 m 2 2
SACE Tmax XT3 SACE Tmax XT3 SACE T ax XT3 SACE Tmax XT3
SACE Tmax XT4 SACE Tmax XT4 SACE T ax XT4 SACE Tmax XT4 SACE Tmax XT4
16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 m 2 ) 2 )
16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 m 2 ) 16÷120 m 2 (max 185 2 )
SACE Tmax XT3
2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 mm 2 2.5÷10 m 2 2.5÷10 m 2
(*) Value valid also with rear terminals (*) Value valid also with rear terminals (*) Value valid also with rear terminals (*) Value valid also with rear terminals
2.5÷10 mm 2
2.5÷10 m 2
2.5÷10 mm 2
INSTALL AT ION
1/19
16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) The first insulated anchor For the moulded-case circuit-breakers SACE Tmax XT1, XT2, XT3 and XT4, the gure below gives an example of the maximum recommended distance (in mm) within which the rst insulated anchor shall be positioned according to the highest admissible peak current value of the circuit-breaker SACE Tmax XT3 SACE Tmax XT5
2.5÷10 mm 2 and to the cross-sectional area of the cable. The maxi um recommended distance is valid also with busbar connections. For further information and details reference must be made to the circuit-breaker technical catalogues and instruction manuals. 16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) 16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 ) SACE T
SACE Tmax XT3
SACE Tmax XT4
SACE Tmax XT6
SACE Tmax XT1
SACE Tmax XT2
16÷70 mm 2 (max 95 mm 2 )
16÷70 mm 2
2.5÷10 mm 2
2.5÷10 mm 2
(*) Value valid also with rear terminals
(*) Value valid also with rear terminals
SACE Tmax XT3
SACE Tmax XT4
ABB | SACE Tmax XT - Installatio
16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 )
16÷120 mm 2 (max 185 mm 2 )
SACE Tmax XT7
2.5÷10 mm 2
(*) Value valid also with rear terminals
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/20
— Special applications
Use of direct current apparatus The thermal-magnetic trip units of the SACE Tmax XT circuit-breakers are suitable for use in direct current ap- plications and to obtain the number of poles in series needed to guarantee the required breaking capacity at the various operating voltages, following connection diagrams must be used.
Connection diagrams of poles in a grounded/ungrounded network
Grounded/ungrounded network Un
up to 250V DC
+ (-)
- (+)
+ (-)
- (+)
+ (-)
+ (-)
- (+)
LOAD
LOAD
- (+)
- (+)
+ (-)
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
XT1 XT2 XT3 XT4 XT5 XT6
(1) (1) (1)
(1) Ungrounded only
Un
up to 500V DC
+ (-)
- (+)
- (+)
+ (-)
- (+)
+ (-)
+ (-)
+ (-)
+ (-)
- (+)
+ (-)
- (+)
LOAD
LOAD
+ (-)
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
XT1
(1)
XT2
XT3
(1)
(1)
XT4
XT5
XT6 (1) Ungrounded only
INSTALL AT ION
1/21
Un
up to 600V DC
+ (-)
+ (-)
- (+)
LOAD
LOAD
XT1 XT2 XT3 XT4
XT5
(2)
XT6
(2) Grounded V-X versions only
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/22
— Characteristic curves Example of curves reading
Example 1 – XT3N 225 Trip curves for distribution (thermal magnetic trip unit)
Example 2 – XT2H 125 Specific let-through energy curves
These curves provide information about the tripping time of the thermal magnetic trip units.The red band indicates the hot trip times, that is with the breaker already loaded with its rated current once the overload has occurred. The blue band gives the cold trip times, that is with no current flowing into the breaker before the fault. The curves are assumed at reference air ambient temperature of 40°C and considering three phase overload with symmetri- cal and equilibrated currents. Let us consider an XT3N TMF In = 225A circuit-breaker. Based on the occurrence of the overload, either with the cir- cuit-breaker at thermal regime, or not, thermal protection tripping varies considerably. For example, for an overload current 3xI1, the trip time is be- tween 152.7s and 40.2s for cold tripping and between 40.2s and 6.9s for hot tripping. For fault current values higher than 225A, the circuit- breaker trips with the instantaneous magnetic protection I3.
This figure figure shows a sample graph of the specific let- through energy of the XT2H 125 circuit-breaker at a voltage of 220/230V. The prospective symmetrical short-circuit current is indicated on the x-axis, whereas the values of the specific let-through energy expressed in A2s are shown on the y-axis. The circuit-breaker lets through a value of I2t equal to 0.42 · 10^6 · A2s relative to a short-circuit current of 14kA.
I 2 t [10 6 A 2 s]
t [s]
10
10 4
10 3
152.7 s
10 2
1
40.2 s
10
6.9 s
14 kA
1
10 -1
3 x I 1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
1
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10
1
10 3
10 2
x I rms [kA]
INSTALL AT ION
1/23
Example 3 – XT2L 125 Limitation curves
The figure at right gives the trend of the limitation curves of the XT2L 125 In = 125A circuit-breaker. The effective value of the prospective symmetrical short-cir- cuit current is given on the x-axis of the diagram, whereas the peak value corresponding to the prospective short-circuit cur- rent is indicated on the y-axis. For a value current of 22kA, the XT2L 125 circuit breaker with a thermomagnetic trip unit In = 125A limits the peak prospective short-current current to 18kA at a voltage of 600V.
Ip [kA]
10 3
10 2
18 kA
10
1
10
1
10 3
10 2
x I rms [kA]
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/24
— Characteristic curves Trip curves with thermal magnetic trip unit
Trip curves for distribution XT1 125 TMF In=15..30A
XT1 125 TMF In=35...50A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
In=15A
In=35A
10 -1
10 -1
In=20A
In=40A
In=25A
In=45A
In=30A
In=50A
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT1 125 TMF In=60...110A
XT1 125 TMF In=125A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
I 3 =10xIn
I 3 =10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
INSTALL AT ION
1/25
XT2 125 TMF In=15...30A
XT2 125 TMF In=35...50A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
In=30A In=25A In=20A In=15A
10 -1
10 -1
In=40/50A In=35A
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT2 125 TMF In=60...70A
XT2 125 TMA In=80...100A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
I 3 =10xIn
I 3 =5...10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/26
— Characteristic curves Trip curves with thermal magnetic trip unit
XT2 125 TMA In=110...125A
XT3 225 TMF In=60..100A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I 3 =10xIn
10 -1
10 -1
I 3 =5...10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT3 250 TMF In=110..150A
XT3 250 TMF In=175..225A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I 3 =10xIn
I 3 =10xIn
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
INSTALL AT ION
1/27
XT4 250 TMF In=25...50A
XT4 250 TMF In=60...70A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
In=25A
In=30A
10 -1
10 -1
In=40...50A In=35A
I3=10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT4 250 TMF In=80...100A
XT4 250 TMF In=110...150A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/28
— Characteristic curves Trip curves with thermal magnetic trip unit
XT4 250 TMF In=175...225A
XT4 250 TMF In=250A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT4 250 TMA In=80...100A
XT4 250 TMA In=110...150A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
I3=5...10xIn
I3=5...10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
INSTALL AT ION
1/29
XT4 250 TMA In=175...225A
XT4 250 TMA In=250A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
I3=5...10xIn
I3=5...10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT5 400/600 TMA In=300...600A
XT6 800 TMA In=600...800A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
I3=5...10xIn
I3=5...10xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/30
— Characteristic curves Trip curves with thermal magnetic trip unit
Trip curves for motor protection XT1 125 MA In=3...125A
XT2 125 MA In=3...100A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
Overload limit
Overload limit
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I3=3...11xIn (In=15...125A)
I3=4...11xIn (In=3...7A) I3=3...11xIn (In=15...100A)
10 -1
10 -1
I3=4...11xIn (In=3...7A)
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
XT2 125 MA In=125A
XT3 225 MA In=100...200A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
Overload limit
Overload limit
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I3=5...10xIn (In=125A)
I3=6...12xIn (In=100...200A)
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
INSTALL AT ION
1/31
XT4 250 MA 25...50A
XT4 250 MA 80...250A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
Overload limit
Overload limit
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I3=3...11xIn (In=25...50A)
I3=5...10xIn (In=80...250A)
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
Trip curves for generator protection XT5 TMG 300...600A
XT5 250 MA 300...500A
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
10 3
10 3
Overload limit
10 2
10 2
10
10
1
1
I3=6...12xIn (In=300...500A)
10 -1
10 -1
I3=2,5...5xIn
10 -2
10 -2
10
10
1
1
x I 1 10 2
x I 1 10 2
10 -1
10 -1
SACE TMAX XT UL/CSA LOW VOLTAGE MOLDED CASE C I RCUI T- BRE AKERS UL4 89 AND CSA C2 2 . 2 STANDARDS
1/32
— Characteristic curves Trip curves with electronic trip unit Ekip Dip
Trip curves for distribution XT2 Ekip LS/I L-I functions
XT2 Ekip LS/I L-S functions
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
0.4...1
0.4...1
1
1
0.4
0.4
1
10
10 3
10 3
1
1...10
1...10
10
10 2
10 2
10
10
10 2
10 2
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10 -3
10 -3
x In 10
I [kA] 10
10
I [kA] 10
1
1
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
x In
XT2 Ekip LIG L-I functions
XT2 Ekip LIG G function
t [s]
t [s]
10 4
10 4
0.4...1
0.2...1
1
0.4
0.2
1
10 3
10 3
1
1...10
10
10 2
10 2
10
10
10 2
1
1
Inhibited for I>4 In
10 -1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -2
10 -3
10 -3
10 2
x In 10
I [kA] 10
10
1
1
1
10 -1
10 -1
10 -1
x In
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